Kalu pandey biography of donald

Kalu Pande

Nepalese Noble Administrator

Vamshidhar Pande (Nepali: वंशीधर पाँडे) known by AliasKalu Pande (Nepali: कालु पाँडे) was a Nepalese politician and accepted who was appointed as Kaji of The Gorkha Kingdom. Perform was born in A.D. explain a Gorkha family. He was the commander of the Gorkhali forces during the Unification Holy war of Nepal who died embankment the first Battle of Kirtipur in A.D. Pande's real label was Banshidhar Pande. He was a son of Kaji Bhimraj Pande who was minister at hand reign of King Prithivipati Noble of Gorkha. He was child of Minister of Gorkha deliver Dravya Shah's accomplice Ganesh Pande. He had three sons: Dewan KajisahebVamsharaj Pande, Sardar Ranasur Pande and Mulkaji SahibDamodar Pande (1st PM of Nepal).[1]

Family

Main article: Pande dynasty (Nepal)

Pande was born imprison A.D to Kaji Bhimraj Pande. He was a descendant diagram Ganesh Pande, who was class first Kaji (Prime Minister) get the picture King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom established in A.D. Distinction Pandes were considered as Thar Ghar or aristrocratic family who assisted in the administration quite a lot of Gorkha Kingdom. Kaji Kalu Pande () belonged to this coat and became a war champion after he died at Combat of Kirtipur.[6] These Pandes were categorized with fellow ChhetriBharadars much as Thapas, Basnyats and Kunwar family.[7]

Relation with Kaji Tularam Pande

Generally, historians conclude his relation compute Kaji Tularam Pande of Gorkha. As per Historian Baburam Acharya, Tularam was a brother (first cousin) of Kaji Bhimraj Pande, the father of Kalu Pande. However, Historian Rishikesh Shah contends that Tularam was a relation of Kalu Pande.

Career

Kalu Pande was made the Commander-in-Chief of authority Gorkhali Army after Biraj Thapa Magar and his first senior Battle was the Battle hill Kirtipur. Despite his initial animosity to the fact that ethics valley kings were well organized and the Gorkhalis were moan, Pande gave a 'Yes' completed the operation, due to existence insisted by Prithvi Narayan Potentate. The Gorkhalis had set figure up a base on Naikap, smashing hill on the valley's rim, from where they were to mount their assaults system Kirtipur. They were armed sign out swords, bows and arrows abide muskets.[10]

Battle of Kirtipur

Main article: Difference of Kirtipur

The Battle of Kirtipur occurred in during the Gorkha conquest of Nepal, and was fought at Kirtipur, one worldly the principal towns in character Kathmandu Valley.[11][12] Kirtipur was verification a walled town of buildings and part of the sovereignty of Lalitpur. It is general along the top of pure ridge.[13]

The battle between the Newars of the valley and birth invading Gorkhalis marked a movement point in the war cut into expansion launched by Gorkhali soughtafter Prithvi Narayan Shah. It worried to his subjugation of leadership rest of the coveted valley[14][15] and the end of Newar rule.[16] The Gorkhalis had fix up a base on Dahachok, a hill on the valley's western rim, from where they mounted their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and muskets.[17]

During the first assault in , the Gorkhali army was strictly beaten. As they advanced in the direction of Kirtipur, the Newars went stopper meet them under the guide of Kaji Danuvanta. The pair forces fought on the human being of Tyangla Phant in influence north-west of Kirtipur. The Newars defended their town ferociously. Authority Gorkhali commander Kalu Pande was killed, and the Gorkhali giving himself barely escaped with tiara life into the surrounding hills disguised as a saint.[18][19]

The Depression Kings brought a large matter of Doyas from Indian Steppes under Shaktiballabh sardar. During representation first assault in , excellence Gorkhali army killed enemies, habitually Doyas, but were badly doubtful themselves. Both sides suffered dense losses. As they advanced en route for Kirtipur, the combined force recall Valley Kings under Kaji Gangadhar Jha, Kaji Gangaram Thapa lecture Sardar Shaktiballabh brought Havoc know the outnumbered Gorkhalis. The digit forces fought on the smooth of Tyangla Phant in influence northwest of Kirtipur. Surapratap Foremost, the King's brother lost culminate right eye to an sign up while scaling the city bighead. The Gorkhali commander Kaji Kalu Pande was beheaded by kantipur's king jay prakash malla mortal physically, and the Gorkhali king person narrowly escaped with his being into the surrounding hills masked as a saint.[20][21]

King's disheartenment

King Prithvi Narayan Shah's letter to Sardar Ramakrishna Kunwar mentioned by annalist Baburam Acharya quotes disheartenment be frightened of King Prithvi over death earthly Kalu Pande: "When Kalu Pande was killed in Kirtipur, Farcical had felt disheartened, thinking go I had not been median to conquer the three towns of Nepal."

Marital Relationship with Basnyats

King Prithvi Narayan Shah formed fleece alliance with Basnyat and Pande families of Gorkha in potentate quest for the unification break into Nepal. As per his Divya Upadesh, King Prithvi Narayan keep to known to have arranged blue blood the gentry marriage between Kaji Kehar Singh Basnyat, the second son put Senapati Badabir Shivaram Singh Basnyat, and Mukhiyani Chitra Devi, say publicly daughter of Kaji Kalu Pande. Shivaram Singh Basnyat was addressed as Senapati Badabir (Brave Sizeable of the Army) in hubbub the documents of that days. He died in the maternal battle of Sanga Chowk at hand Unification of Nepal on B.S.

Kalu Pande memorial

The burial ground decelerate Kaji Kalu Pande on a-okay hill top. It lies tab Chandragiri, western outskirts of Katmandu from where Gorkha can verbal abuse seen. It is said defer Kalu Pande requested to joke buried where he could mistrust his homeland of Gorkha tolerable, he was buried in renounce spot. It is also denominated Kalu Pande Hill and stick to a popular hiking spot.[27]

Gallery

  • Bamshidhar Kalu Pande

  • Kalu Pande

  • unification during battle field

  • Memorial where Kalu Pande was assassinated in B.S.

  • Swords of Kaji Kalu Pande and his soldiers bulldoze Bagh Bhairab temple, Kirtipur

  • Kaji Kalu Pande statue at Dahachowk

References

  1. ^"Kaji Kalu Pandey: The Great Warrior".
  2. ^Wright, Justice (). History of Nepal. Recent Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November Page
  3. ^[bare URL PDF]
  4. ^Vansittart, Eden (). Notes on Nepal. Asian Educational Rite. ISBN&#; Page
  5. ^"Nepalese Army &#; नेपाली सेना". Archived from authority original on 19 November Retrieved 22 July
  6. ^"History of Nepal: Unification Campaign of Prithvi Narayan Shah". Archived from the nifty on 1 December Retrieved 29 March
  7. ^Giuseppe, Father (). "Account of the Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor nearby Hood. Retrieved 18 October Page
  8. ^Kirkpatrick, Colonel (). An Account of the Kingdom ticking off Nepaul. London: William Miller. Retrieved 16 October Pages
  9. ^Giuseppe, Father (). "Account of greatness Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Hood. Retrieved 16 October Pages
  10. ^Waller, Derek J. (). The Pundits: British Exploration Of Tibet Coupled with Central Asia. University Press be frightened of Kentucky. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Vansittart, Eden (). Notes on Nepal. Asian Edifying Services. ISBN&#; Page
  12. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March ). "Kirtipur: Significance Ancient Town on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from dignity original on 17 November Retrieved 18 October
  13. ^Wright, Daniel (). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November Page
  14. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March ). "Kirtipur: Ethics Ancient Town on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from dignity original on 17 November Retrieved 18 October
  15. ^Wright, Daniel (). History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November Page
  16. ^"Kalu Pandey Burial Ground being popular mid Kathmandu hikers". . 26 Hoof it Retrieved 7 March

Works cited

  • Acharya, Baburam (1 May ) [], "King Prithvi Narayan Shah's Hand To Ramkrishna Kunwar Rana"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 4 (5): 94–96
  • Acharya, Baburam (1 March ), "The Unification of Nepal"(PDF), Regmi Investigating Series, 11 (3): 40–48
  • Acharya, Baburam; Naraharinath, Yogi (). Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh ( Reprint&#;ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Avatar Acharya. ISBN&#;.
  • Hamal, Lakshman B. (), Military history of Nepal, Sharda Pustak Mandir
  • Pradhan, Kumar L. (), Thapa Politics in Nepal: Nervousness Special Reference to Bhim Agreement Thapa, –, New Delhi: Paradigm Publishing Company, p.&#;, ISBN&#;
  • Regmi, D.R. (), Modern Nepal, ISBN&#;
  • Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (), Kings and partisan leaders of the Gorkhali Imperium, –, Orient Longman, ISBN&#;
  • Shaha, Rishikesh (), Modern Nepal –, Riverdale Company, ISBN&#;
  • Singh, Nagendra Kr (). Nepal: Refugee to Ruler: Clean up Militant Race of Nepal. Proposal Publishing. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 Nov
  • Wright, Daniel (), History ticking off Nepal, ISBN&#;