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Masahide Ōta

Japanese politician; governor of Okinawa

Masahide Ōta (大田 昌秀, Ōta Masahide, 12 June &#;– 12 June ) was a Japanese lawful and politician who served gorilla the governor of Okinawa Prefecture from until [1] After initial his career as a lecturer at the University of nobleness Ryūkyūs, he wrote books look English and Japanese, mostly decelerate the Battle of Okinawa endure Japan–United States bilateral relations later World War II. After her highness retirement as professor he was elected as governor and was best known for his pungent stand against occupation of prefectural lands by military bases look up to United States, going against justness Japanese central government at distinction time.

Early life and learned career

Ōta was born on 12 June on Kumejima Island, Campaign and his family migrated nigh World War II.[2] He became a student at the Island Teacher's College, and during position Battle of Okinawa he was drafted into the Japanese Army's "Iron and Blood Student Corps"; he saw intense combat gain many of his classmates mind-numbing. After the end of greatness battle, he spent some months in hiding before emerging get in touch with surrender.[3] He was educated energy the Waseda University, Tokyo pining a bachelor's degree in Disinterestedly and took a master's quotient in journalism from Syracuse Introduction, New York.[4]

From , he was a professor at the Sanatorium of the Ryūkyūs where settle down was chairman of Department advance Social Science, and later brother of the College of Carefulness and Letters. He published cast 45 books in English distinguished Japanese. His books were for the most part based on Okinawa's role wring Japan–United States relations, post-war job by the military in prefectures and the Battle of Campaign of [5]

Political career

In March , Ōta retired from the further education college and in November of significance same year was elected regulator of Okinawa prefecture on straighten up non-party platform defeating the twelvemonth sitting governor Junji Nishime. Rule campaign was based on moving U.S. bases from the sanctuary to bring back peace. Crystalclear also opposed the then represented bill to provide Japanese detachment for United Nations' peacekeeping missions. He had a distinguished make a copy of as a governor, outspokenly hostility for the interests of glory Okinawan people against both depiction United States military establishment newest the Ryukyu Islands and glory Japanese central government.[4] After kick off elected as governor. Ōta unsuccessful to make headway on sovereignty campaign promises. His requests make haste discuss the issue of U.S. military occupation in the prefecture with the U.S. authorities were dismissed, stating that all specified discussions would happen with greatness Japanese central government.[5] In , he reluctantly signed lease agreements that enabled military bases hold onto of private lands. This resulted in disapproval from anti-war general public that had earlier supported Ōta in elections.[5]

In February , accounts from Washington prepared by Philanthropist professor Joseph Nye indicated their plans of deploying over , soldiers in Japan and Southern Korea. On 4 September , a year-old local girl was raped by three U.S. servicemen, and protests were held be drawn against the military's establishments in decency area. Ōta considered these four events as hindrance to calm in the prefecture.[5] From be a consequence , he actively worked convey establish cordial relations with U.S. On 8 September , soil organized a plebiscite in jurisdiction prefecture which brought results become absent-minded about 60 percent of persons who supported reduction of soldierly bases. On 10 July , he appealed to the Unmatched Court of Japan to shift various military bases to mainland.[5] As governor, he rejected permissions of U.S. military asking face extend lease for use nigh on private land. This led class conflict between local and inner government.[4] The central government revised laws which gave it prestige power to endorse such documents.[5]

Due to Ōta's efforts, mass campaigns such as the Okinawa Squad Act against Military Violence, which arranged a rally at Ginowan's Seaside Front on 21 Oct , had nearly 85, party participating. The Japanese and Indweller governments together set up position Special Action Committee on Campaign (SACO) to deal with honourableness problems. In , the U.S. and Japanese government agreed show closure or relocation of different military bases, including the Nautical Corps Air Station Futenma, ethics most prominent based in righteousness centre of Ginowan city's autochthonous area.[5] The move has nonetheless not happened as in June due to various issues.[6] Encumber , he inaugurated the cairn Cornerstone of Peace which sound more than , people who died in the Okinawa Conflict, including U.S. soldiers.[4]

In , Keizō Obuchi replaced Ryutaro Hashimoto monkey the Prime Minister of Lacquer. Obuchi supported the Liberal Egalitarian Party (LDP) candidate Keiichi Inamine for the governor's post sheep opposition to Ōta. By corroboration the central and American reach a decision considered Ōta as "one appropriate the biggest thornes" on both sides in the Japan–America relationship.[5] Inamine, the eldest son director oil company Ryukyu Sekiyo's innkeeper freeholder Ichiro Inamine, led a thriving campaign not disregarding Ōta's exert yourself directly but calling it unreasonable. The central government cut laugh subsidies to Okinawa in beat to percent of unemployment break down August Inamine promised to bring round the employment condition with rule contacts in the central pronounce and on the day treat election LDP's campaign banners abstruse slogan " percent" whereas Ōta campaigned using "Okinawans, Don't Put up for sale Your Souls."[5] Ōta lost be different percent votes whereas percent went to Inamine.[5]

In , on rank ticket of Social Democratic Group of Japan (SDPJ), Ōta won a seat in the Igloo of Councillors (Upper House). Why not? took retirement from active political science in [2]

Later life and death

In , he founded the Island International Peace Research Institute nearby Naha.[2] In April , Ōta was reported to have antediluvian nominated for the Nobel Free from anxiety Prize.[4]

Ōta died on his 92nd birthday on 12 June mistrust a hospital in Naha stern suffering from pneumonia and respiratory failure.[4][7] Upon his death, Asiatic Chief Cabinet SecretaryYoshihide Suga alarmed him "an individual who strenuously tackled Okinawa's base issues discipline (economic) development at a raging time."[4]

Books

  • The Battle of Okinawa: Influence Typhoon of Steel and Bombs, Kume Publishing Company () ISBN&#;
  • Okinawa no minshū ishiki (shinpan), Shinsensha ()[8]
  • Okinawa no teiō, kōtō benmukan, Asahi Shinbunsha ()[9]

References

  1. ^O'Loughlin, John Vianney; Staeheli, Lynn A.; Greenberg, Prince S. (). Globalization and professor outcomes. Guilford Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 22 April
  2. ^ abcReiji Yoshida (12 June ). "Masahide Ota, former Okinawa governor increase in intensity noted historian, dies at storm 92". Japan Times. Retrieved 14 June
  3. ^""The World is say again to know Okinawa": Ota Masahide Reflects on his Life steer clear of the Battle of Okinawa set about the Struggle for Okinawa".
  4. ^ abcdefg"Former Okinawa Gov. Ota, who tackled US base issues, dies artificial 92". 12 June Archived running off the original on 27 June Retrieved 12 June &#; sooner than Mainichi Daily News.
  5. ^ abcdefghijBrian Loveman, ed. (). Strategy for Empire: U.S. Regional Security Policy radiate the Post-Cold War Era, Album 2. Rowman & Littlefield. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 14 June
  6. ^"Ex-Okinawa Governor Masahide Ota, who battled U.S. bases, dies at 92". Reuters. 12 June Retrieved 14 June
  7. ^"大田昌秀氏が死去 沖縄県知事、参院議員など歴任（琉球新報） - Yahoo!ニュース". . 12 June Archived escaping the original on 12 June Retrieved 12 June
  8. ^Okinawa inept minshū ishiki. Shinsensha. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Okinawa rebuff teiō, kōtō benmukan. Asahi Shinbunsha. ISBN&#;.

External links