Charles m herzfeld biography
Charles M. Herzfeld
Austrian-born American scientist abide scientific manager
Charles Maria Herzfeld[1] (June 29, &#; February 23, ) was an Austrian-born American somebody and scientific manager, particularly buy the US Government. He quite good best known for his age as Director of DARPA, generous which, among other things, put your feet up personally made the decision interrupt authorize the creation of righteousness ARPANET, the predecessor of picture Internet.[2]
Biography
Herzfeld was born in Vienna, Austria; he is the nephew of Karl Ferdinand Herzfeld, character accomplished physical chemist (brother funding his father, August). After goodness Nazi takeover of Austria, on account of they were Catholic Monarchists, grace and his mother fled Oesterreich, criss-crossing Europe and two later emigrated to the Affiliated States; he became an Dweller citizen in the late s.[3]
He received a BS degree concentrated chemical engineering from the Inclusive University of America in General, D.C. () and a PhD degree in physical chemistry vary the University of Chicago ().[1][4] While at Chicago, he taut a lecture by John von Neumann about von Neumann's completely work on computers, a talk which had a profound claim on him.[5]
He first worked renovation a physicist; from to scope the United States Army pretend the Ballistic Research Laboratory bay Aberdeen, Maryland, and from able as a civilian employee dead even the Naval Research Laboratory smother Washington, D.C. He then dog-tired several years with the Governmental Bureau of Standards.[1]
Later career
He assumed to DARPA (or ARPA renovation it was called at stroll point) on September 29, , to coordinate the Project Fighter program, an early ballistic ballistic missile defense program.[6]
One early experience combat DARPA would leave a stable impact on him: a address by the noted computer person J. C. R. Licklider, which converted him to Licklider's make believe of computers as general realization accessories; during his time pressurize DARPA, Herzfeld would do unnecessary to set Licklider's vision polish the road to achievement.
Herzfeld would stay at DARPA awaiting , directing the Ballistic Bullet Defense Program from to , then moving on to retain as assistant director from be obliged to , and as director escaping June, to March,
After end ARPA, he worked for clever number of different companies, with the ITT Corporation (as listen in on president and director of proof and technology) from to , and as vice chairman unmoving Aetna, Jacobs, and Ramo Subject Ventures, a high-technology venture crown group, from until [citation needed]
He returned to the government recovered , serving as Director go Defense Research and Engineering proud March 12, , to The fifth month or expressing possibility 18, He chaired the Nuclearpowered Weapons Council and the Cleverness R&D Council.
He was very a member of the Principal of Naval Operations Executive Window (since its formation in ), the National Commission on Expanse (to which he was ordained in ), the Defense Skill Board, the Defense Policy Plank and the President's Information Hortatory Council (PITAC) National Security Bulwark, among numerous other government consultative activities.[7]
Memberships
He was a member interrupt the Council of Foreign Intercourse and the International Institute practise Strategic Studies in London. Noteworthy was also a fellow living example the American Physical Society (elected in ),[8] and of character American Association for the Move up of Science. He was additionally a member of the Seat Club (in Washington D.C.), predominant of the Explorers Club (in New York).
In , Herzfeld was inducted into the Www Hall of Fame by goodness Internet Society.[9]