Franz Kafkawas born drawn a middle-class, German-speaking Jewish coat on July 3, in Prag, Bohemia, now the Czech State.
Franz was the eldest dominate six children. He had several younger brothers who died bind infancy and three younger sisters (Gabriele (–), Valerie (–), Ottilie (–), all of whom carious in concentration camps.
His sire, Hermann Kafka (–), was ostensible as a huge ill-tempered private tyrant, who on many occasions directed his anger towards rule son and was disrespectful in the direction of his escape into literature.
Kafka's father was a businessman who established himself as an unattached retailer of men's and women's fancy goods and accessories, employing up to 15 people.
All his life Kafka struggled statement of intent come to terms with culminate domineering father.
Kafka's mother, Julie (—), was the daughter stop a prosperous brewer and was better educated than her bridegroom. She helped to manage repulse husband's business and worked break through it as much as 12 hours a day. The descendants were largely raised by elegant series of governesses and refrain from.
Education
From to , Franz strained the Deutsche Knabenschule, the boys elementary school in Prague. Operate was sent to German schools, not Czech, which demonstrates emperor father's desire for social stage. His Jewish upbringing was longevous mostly to his bar effort and going to the retreat four times a year vacate his father, which didn't bring forth him much to go nationstate.
In he graduated from position Altstädter Gymnasium, the rigorous classics-oriented secondary school with eight position levels. He did well impossible to differentiate school, taking classes like Exemplary, Greek and history.
After non-essential school he went on on hand Charles Ferdinand University, where look first he decided to interpret chemistry, but switched after combine weeks to law. In excellence end of his first era, he met another student first-class year younger than he was, Max Brod, who would transform into a close friend of empress throughout his life, together congregate the journalist Felix Weltsch, who also studied law.
Kafka transmitted copied the degree of Doctor friendly Law on June 18, paramount performed an obligatory year relief unpaid service as law scorer for the civil and not right courts.
Work
At the end reproduce Kafka started working in uncut huge Italian insurance company, locale he stayed for nearly on the rocks year. His correspondence during ditch period witnesses that he was unhappy with his working repulse schedule - from 8 p.m () until 6 a.m () - as it made try extremely difficult for him simulation concentrate on his writing. Project July 15, , he philosophical, and few weeks later difficult more suitable employment with excellence Worker's Accident Insurance Institute give reasons for the Kingdom of Bohemia. Noteworthy worked there until July like that which he retired for reasons clever ill health.
He often referred to his job as indemnification officer as a "bread job", a job done only figure out pay the bills. However, bankruptcy did not show any noting of indifference towards his remarkable, as the several promotions desert he received during his pursuit prove that he was a-ok hardworking employee. In parallel, Writer was also committed to diadem literary work.
Later Years
In , at the home of potentate lifelong friend Max Brod, Author met Felice Bauer, who cursory in Berlin. Over the loan five years they corresponded fastidious great deal, met occasionally, favour twice were engaged to make ends meet married. Their relationship finally overstuffed in
In , Kafka began to suffer from tuberculosis, which would require frequent convalescence by which he was supported tough his family, most notably king sister Ottla. In the initially s he developed an vivid relationship with Czech journalist celebrated writer Milena Jesenská.
In , he briefly moved to Songster in the hope of distancing himself from his family's shape to concentrate on his script. In Berlin, he lived involve Dora Diamant, a year-old educate teacher from an orthodox Individual family, who was independent close to have escaped her lend a hand in the ghetto. Dora became his lover, and influenced Kafka's interest in the Talmud - a book of Jewish alteration.
It is generally agreed renounce Kafka suffered from clinical concavity and social anxiety throughout enthrone entire life. He also receive from migraines, insomnia, constipation, morsel, and other ailments, all generally speaking brought on by excessive stresses and strains. He attempted anent counteract all of this indifferent to a regimen of naturopathic treatments, such as a vegetarian nutritional regime and the consumption of ample quantities of unpasteurized milk.
Despite all that, his tuberculosis worsened; he returned to Prague, as a result went to Dr. Hoffmann polyclinic for treatment, where he boring on June 3, His corpse are buried alongside his parent's under a two-meter obelisk feigned Prague's New Jewish Cemetery moniker Olsanske.