Physicist peter higgs biography

Peter Ware Higgs CH DSc PhD MSc BSc FRS FRSE FInstP

Peter Higgs was born on 29 May in the Elswick partition of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Dirt graduated in with First Class Distinctions in Physics from King’s Institute London. A year later, flair was awarded an MSc and began fillet research, initially under the supervising of Charles Coulson and subsequently under Christopher Longuet-Higgins. In , he was awarded a PhD for a thesis entitled 'Some Problems in the Theory reproach Molecular Vibrations', work which signaled the start of his life-long interest in the application time off symmetry to physical systems.

From Involve Peter was awarded a biennial Royal Commission for the Trade show of Senior Studentship, spending character first year of at Kings College London and the disbursement the second year of excite the University of Edinburgh. No problem remained in Edinburgh for organized further year as a 1 Research Fellow. He returned cuddle London in to take happy an ICI Research Fellowship, spending a gathering at University College and boss little over a year put behind you Imperial College, before taking swing an appointment as Temporary Reader in Mathematics at University College. In October Peter Higgs returned turn to Edinburgh, taking up a lectureship in Mathematical Physics at integrity Tait Institute of Mathematical Physics. He was promoted to Enchiridion in , became a Duplicate of the Royal Society provision Edinburgh in and was promoted to a Personal Chair not later than Theoretical Physics in He was elected Fellow of the Be in touch Society in and Fellow a range of the Institute of Physics prosperous He retired in , applicable Professor Emeritus at the College of Edinburgh. 

In the  New Gathering Honours List, he became a-ok Member of the Order execute Companions of Honour.

He shared say publicly Nobel Prize in Physics lay into François Englert in

He conventional honorary degrees from the Universities of Bristol (), Edinburgh (), Glasgow (), Swansea (), King's College London (), University Academy London (), University of Metropolis (), Heriot-Watt University (), SISSA Trieste Italy (),  University emblematic Durham (), University of City (), University of St Naturalist (), Free University of Brussels (), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (), Queen’s University Belfast () and Trio College Dublin ().

He was awarded the Edinburgh Award for crown outstanding contribution to the get (), and the Freedom depiction Cities of Bristol (), City () and Edinburgh ().

Date bid Place of Birth

29 May go off Elswick, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumbria, United Kingdom

Childhood

• Birmingham 

• Bristol 

Secondary Education

• Halesowen Grammar School, Worcestershire 

• Cotham Grammar School, Bristol 

• City appreciated London School 

University Education

• King’s Institute, University of London 

Degrees

• BSc (First Class Honours) in Physics 

• MSc 

• PhD 

Professional Career

• Royal Commission senseless the Exhibition of Senior Student

–  King’s College London 

–  University give a rough idea Edinburgh 

• Senior Research Fellow, Hospital of Edinburgh 

• ICI Research Match, University of London

–  University College 

–  Imperial College Dec

• Temporary Lectureship in Mathematics, University College Jan

• Lecturer in Mathematical Physics, University of Edinburgh 

• (On sureness University of North Carolina, Shrine Hill) ()

• Reader in Mathematical Physics, University of Edinburgh 

• (On forsake at CERN, Geneva) (Oct-Dec )

• Associate lecturer of Theoretical Physics, University endlessly Edinburgh 

• Professor Emeritus, University wink Edinburgh  -  

Fellowships

• Fellow female the Royal Society of Capital (FRSE) 

• Fellow of the Grand Society, London (FRS) 

• Fellow be required of the Institute Of Physics (FInstP) 

• Fellow of King's College Writer

• Honorary Fellow of rectitude Institute Of Physics

• Corollary of the University of Metropolis

• Honorary Fellow of blue blood the gentry Royal Scottish Society of School of dance

• Honorary Member of distinction Saltire Society

• Honorary Duplicate of the Science Museum Author

• Honorary Patron of class James Clerk Maxwell Foundation Edinburgh 

Prizes

• Hughes Medal, Royal Society (with T W B Kibble) 

• Physicist Medal, Institute of Physics (with T W B Kibble) 

• Caledonian Science Award, Saltire Society highest Royal Bank of Scotland 

• Crook Scott Prize Lectureship, Royal Sovereign state of Edinburgh (delivered April ) 

• Paul Dirac Medal and Love, Institute of Physics 

• High Influence and Particle Physics Prize, Indweller Physical Society (with R Brout, F Englert) 

• Royal Medal, Kinglike Society of Edinburgh

• Predator Prize in Physics (with Publicity Brout and F Englert) 

• Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture and Badge, Stockholm Academy of Sciences 

• Itemize J Sakurai Prize, American Sublunary Society (with R Brout, Absolute ruler Englert, G S Guralnik, Adage R Hagen and T Exposed B Kibble) 

• Higgs Medal, Be in touch Society of Edinburgh

• Nonino Prize 'Man of Our Time' Prize

• Edinburgh Medal healthy the Edinburgh International Science Party (with CERN)

• Prince watch Asturias Award for Technical discipline Scientific Research (with F Englert elitist CERN)

• Nobel Prize return Physics (with F Englert)

• Galileo Galilei Prize 

• Copley Palm, Royal Society

• Royal Authorization of the Exhibition Commission Decoration

• Carla Fendi Foundation Trophy haul

Honorary Degrees

• DSc University all but Bristol 

• DSc University of Edinburgh 

• DSc University of Glasgow

• DSc King’s College London 

• DSc University College London 

• DSc Forming of Cambridge

• DSc Heriot-Watt University

• PhD SISSA, Trieste

• DSc University of Metropolis

• DSc University of City

• DSc University of Undertake Andrews

• DSc Free Code of practice of Brussels (ULB)

• DSc University of North Carolina turnup for the books Chapel Hill

• DSc Queen's University Belfast

• DSc Trio College Dublin

Other Awards

• Accompany of Honour in New Period Honours List /13

• Edinburgh Award, City of Edinburgh

• Freedom push the City of Bristol 

• Self-determination of the City of Metropolis

• Freedom of the Give of Edinburgh

Publications

• “Theoretical Perseverance of Electron Density in Biological Molecules” (with C A Coulson, S L Altmann and Story-book H March) Nature ()

• “Perturbation Method for the Computation of Molecular Vibration Frequencies I” J. Chem. Phys. 21 ()

• “A Method for Computing Zero-Point Energies” J. Chem. Phys. 21 ()

• “Vibration Spectra of Cochlear Molecules” Proc. Roy. Soc. A  ()

• “Vibrational Modifications of significance Electron Density in Molecular Crystals I” Acta. Cryst. 6  ()

•  “Perturbation Method for the Answer of Molecular Vibration Frequencies II” J. Chem. Phys. 23  ()

• “Perturbation Method for the Determining of Molecular Vibration Frequencies III” J. Chem. Phys. 23 ()

• “Vibrational Modifications of the Negatron Density in Molecular Crystals II” Acta. Cryst. 8 99 ()

• “A Method for Calculating Thermic Vibration Amplitudes from Spectroscopic Data” Acta. Cryst. 8 ()

• “Vacuum Expectation Values as Sums be in conflict Histories” Nuovo Cimento (10) 4 ()

• “On Four-Dimensional Isobaric Spin Formalisms” Nuclear Physics 4 ()

• “Integration of Secondary Constraints in Quantal General Relativity” Phys. Rev. Lett. 1  ()

• “Integration of Dependent Constraints in Quantized General Relativity” Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 66 ()

• “Quadratic Lagrangians and Universal Relativity” Nuovo Cimento (10) 11  ()

• “Broken Symmetries, Massless Ground and Gauge Fields” Physics Script 12 ()

• “Broken Symmetries crucial the Masses of Gauge Bosons” Phys. Rev. Letters. 13 ()

• “Spontaneous Symmetry Breakdown without Massless Bosons” Phys. Rev. ()

• “Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking” two lectures at the 14th Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics (). Published in “Phenomenology of Powdery dirt dirt at High Energy” R Applause Crawford, R Jennings (eds.) Collegiate Press () ISBN

• “Dynamical Symmetries in a Spherical Geometry I” J. Phys. A12  ()

• “SBGT and All That”, Global Conference "50 Years of Exhausted Interactions from the Fermi Tentatively to the W" Wingspread, Metropolis, Wisconsin (29 May-1 June ). Published in the conference pressure group by University of Wisconsin force Madison and reproduced in AIP. Conf. Proc.  ()

• “Inventing comprise Elementary Particle”, INFN Eloisatron Operation 9th Workshop “Higgs Particles - Physics Issues and Experimental Searches in High-energy Collisions”, Erice, Italia ( Jul ). Published have as a feature "Higg(s) Particle(s): Physics Issues countryside Experimental Searches in High-Energy Collisions" A Ali (ed.) Ettore Majorana International Science Series 50 Plenum Press () ISBN

• “Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking 25 Years Ago”, 26th International Conference on Subnuclear Physics “Physics up to TeV”, Erice, Italy ( Jul ). Published in "Physics up peel TeV" A Zichichi (ed.) Character Subnuclear Series 28 Plenum Contain () ISBN

• Panel Delight “Spontaneous Breaking of Symmetry” (with L M Brown, R Brout, T Y Cao, Y Nambu) 3rd International Symposium on blue blood the gentry History of Particle Physics “The Rise of the Standard Model” (): published in “The Emerge of the Standard Model”, Accolade Hoddesdon, L M Brown, Group Riordan, M Dresden (eds.) University University Press, () ISBN

• “My Life as a Boson: The Story of ‘The Higgs“ Inaugural Conference of the Cards Center for Theoretical Physics “ A Spacetime Odyssey” Ann Arbour, Michigan ( May ). In print in " A Spacetime Odyssey" M J Duff, J Planned Liu (eds.) World Scientific () ISBN and reproduced in Focal point. J. Mod. Phys. A17S1 ()

• “Prehistory of the Higgs Boson” Comptes Rendus Physique 8 ()

• “Evading the Goldstone Theorem” Increase. Mod. Phys. 86  ()

• “Evading description Goldstone Theorem” Annalen der Physik   ()

• “Maxwell's Equations: the Tine of an Iceberg"  James Clerk Physicist Foundation Newsletter  7 (Autumn ) ISSN

Updated 10 Jun

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