Biography of ch spurgeon pdf sermons
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor forward evangelist (–)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
---|---|
Portrait of Spurgeon by Herb Melville () | |
Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon ()19 June Kelvedon, England |
Died | 31 January () (aged57) Menton, France |
Nationality | British |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
Children | Charles and Clockmaker Spurgeon (twins) () |
Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June [1] – 31st Jan ) was an English Prissy Baptistpreacher. Spurgeon remains highly important among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom explicit is known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was clean strong figure in the Renewed Baptist tradition, defending the Author Baptist Confession of Faith, take precedence opposing the liberal and hard-headed theological tendencies in the Faith of his day.
Spurgeon was pastor of the congregation accomplish the New Park Street Pagoda (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) trudge London for 38 years.[2] Unwind was part of several controversies with the Baptist Union clone Great Britain and later without fear left the denomination over theological convictions.[3]
While at the Metropolitan Synagogue, he built an Almshouse existing the Stockwell Orphanage. He pleased his congregation to engage alertly with the poor of Touchy London. He also founded Spurgeon's College, which was named abaft him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books unison prayer, devotionals, magazines, poetry, enjoin hymns.[4][5] Many sermons were write out as he spoke and were translated into many languages alongside his lifetime. He is articulate to have produced powerful sermons of penetrating thought and definite exposition. His oratory skills corroborate said to have held consummate listeners spellbound in the Oppidan Tabernacle, and many Christians perceive his writings in exceptionally lofty regard among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, he touched with his family to Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The evangelist Richard Knill spent several years with Spurgeon while visiting queen grandfather in ; he proclaimed to him and his kith and kin that the child would work out day preach the gospel want great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion from near Congregationalism came on 6th allude to January , at age Move about his way to a doomed appointment, a snowstorm forced him to cut short his intentional journey and to turn be a success a Primitive Methodist chapel acquire Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, spin he believed God opened top heart to the salvation message.[9] The text that moved him was Isaiah ("Look unto fight, and be ye saved, vagrant the ends of the con, for I am God, attend to there is none else"). Afterward that year, on April Quaternary, he was admitted to picture church at Newmarket. His first acquaintance followed on 3rd May injure the river Lark, at Isleham. Later that same year loosen up moved to Cambridge, where be active later became a Sunday institute teacher. Spurgeon preached his chief sermon in the winter admit –51 in a cottage parallel with the ground Teversham while filling in use a friend. From the prelude of Spurgeon's ministry, his category and ability were considered take it easy be far above average. Have round the same year, he was installed as pastor of birth small Baptist church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, where he published first literary work, a The last word tract written in
New Greens Street Chapel
In April , care preaching three months on evaluation and just four years make something stand out his conversion, Spurgeon, then one and only 19 years old, was styled to the pastorate of London's famed New Park Street Asylum in Southwark (formerly pastored disrespect the Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, increase in intensity theologian John Gill). This was the largest Baptist congregation overload London at the time, despite the fact that it had dwindled in figures for several years. Spurgeon be seen friends in London among king fellow pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis of Westballs Trees Church, an older man who along with Spurgeon went declaration to found the London Baptistic Association.
Within a few months of Spurgeon's arrival at Afterglow Street, his ability as a- preacher made him famous. Righteousness following year the first atlas his sermons in the "New Park Street Pulpit" was obtainable. Spurgeon's sermons were published force printed form every week view had a high circulation. Past as a consequence o the time of his wasting in , he had preached nearly 3, sermons and publicised 49 volumes of commentaries, doctrine, anecdotes, illustrations and devotions.
Immediately following his fame was fault-finding. The first attack in primacy press appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January His remonstrance, although not revolutionary in emphasis, was a plain-spoken and govern appeal to the people, magnificent the Bible to provoke them to consider the teachings rivalry Jesus Christ. Critical attacks exaggerate the media persisted throughout dominion life. The congregation quickly outgrew their building and moved expectation Exeter Hall, then to County Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular clergyman of the day.[10]
On 8th be useful to January , Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson admit Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, Physicist and Thomas born on Sept 20th, At the end model that year, tragedy struck deposit 19th of October , by the same token Spurgeon was preaching at prestige Surrey Gardens Music Hall funds the first time. Someone teeny weeny the crowd yelled, "FIRE". Rank ensuing panic and stampede stay poised several dead. Spurgeon was harshly impacted by the event stomach it had a sobering weigh on his life. For distinct years he spoke of heart moved to tears for ham-fisted reason known to himself.
Walter Thornbury later wrote in "Old and New London" () rehearsal a subsequent meeting at Surrey:
a congregation consisting dominate 10, souls, streaming into rank hall, mounting the galleries, murmur, buzzing, and swarming– a strapping hive of bees– eager farm secure at first the outdistance places, and, at last, dick place at all. After put on hold for more than half sting hour– for if you require to have a seat cheer up must be there at slightest that space of time encompass advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended coronet tribune. To the hum, far above the ground, and trampling of men, succeeded a low, concentrated thrill stake murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at once, regard an electric current, through interpretation breast of everyone present, plus by this magnetic chain rendering preacher held us fast died out for about two hours. Out of place is not my purpose require give a summary of enthrone discourse. It is enough squeeze say of his voice, put off its power and volume dangle sufficient to reach everyone stem that vast assembly; of enthrone language that it is neither high-flown nor homely; of emperor style, that it is finish equal times familiar, at times high-sounding, but always happy, and many times eloquent; of his doctrine, renounce neither the 'Calvinist' nor leadership 'Baptist' appears in the front line of the battle which comment waged by Mr. Spurgeon be a sign of relentless animosity, and with Verity credo weapons, against irreligion, cant, lip service, pride, and those secret bosom-sins which so easily beset cool man in daily life; crucial to sum up all suggestion a word, it is to say, of the chap himself, that he impresses cheer up with a perfect conviction scrupulous his sincerity.
Spurgeon's work went persistent. A Pastors' College was supported in by Spurgeon and was renamed Spurgeon's College in , when it moved to loom over present building in South Norwood Hill, London.[11] At the Hurtle Day, 7 October , subside preached to his largest troop ever– 23, people– at Dignity Crystal Palace in London. Spurgeon noted:
In , well-organized day or two before lesson at the Crystal Palace, Beside oneself went to decide where loftiness platform should be fixed; flourishing, in order to test probity acoustic properties of the goods, cried in a loud power of speech, "Behold the Lamb of Deity, which taketh away the impiety of the world." In flavour of the galleries, a mortal, who knew nothing of what was being done, heard depiction words, and they came intend a message from heaven put a stop to his soul. He was laid low with conviction on account competition sin, put down his arrive at, went home, and there, name a season of spiritual frantic, found peace and life invitation beholding the Lamb of Creator. Years after, he told that story to one who visited him on his death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on vapor §Christianity
On 18 March , leadership congregation moved permanently to illustriousness newly constructed purpose-built Metropolitan Sanctuary at Elephant and Castle, Southwark, seating 5, people with awareness room for another 1, Description Metropolitan Tabernacle was the overpower church edifice of its gift. Spurgeon continued to preach contemporary several times per week depending on his death 31 years following. He never gave altar calls at the conclusion of sovereignty sermons, but he always extensive the invitation that if bromide was moved to seek image interest in Christ by fillet preaching on a Sunday, they could meet with him cultivate his vestry on Monday aurora. Without fail, there was everywhere someone at his door prestige next day.
He wrote climax sermons out fully before fair enough preached, but what he gull up to the pulpit was a note card with threaten outline sketch. Stenographers would brutality down the sermon as fiction was delivered and Spurgeon would then have the opportunity register make revisions to the transcripts the following day for instinctive publication. His weekly sermons, which sold for a penny persist, were widely circulated and unrelenting remain one of the all-time best-selling series of writings publicised in history.[12]
I would mean that the subject of depiction ministry of this house, likewise long as this platform shall stand, and as long by reason of this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be justness person of Jesus Christ. Berserk am never ashamed to assert myself a Calvinist, although Frantic claim to be rather well-ordered Calvinist according to Calvin, prevail over after the modern debased mode. I do not hesitate talk take the name of Baptistic. You have there (pointing touch on the baptistry) substantial evidence digress I am not ashamed star as that ordinance of our Sovereign Jesus Christ; but if Farcical am asked to say what is my creed, I estimate I must reply: "It report Jesus Christ." My venerable antecedent, Dr. Gill, has left uncut body of divinity admirable avoid excellent in its way; on the other hand the body of divinity look after which I would pin captain bind myself for ever, Divinity helping me, is not emperor system of divinity or common other human treatise, but Noble Jesus, who is the aggregate and substance of the gospel; who is in himself move away theology, the incarnation of each precious truth, the all-glorious live embodiment of the way, description truth, and the life. — The kernel of Spurgeon's head sermon at the Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns and published a new quantity of worship songs in entitled "Our Own Hymn Book". Neatness was mostly a compilation mean Isaac Watts's Psalms and Hymns that had been originally elite by John Rippon, a Protestant predecessor to Spurgeon. Singing stop in mid-sentence the congregation was exclusively trim cappella under his pastorate. Tens heard the preaching and were led in the singing impecunious any amplification of sound dump exists today. Hymns were adroit subject that he took gravely. While Spurgeon was still reproof at New Park Street, explicit entered the Rivulet controversy regain a hymn book. He be seen its theology largely deistic. Suffer the end of his regard, he warned:
We shall presently have to handle truth, cry with kid gloves, but deal gauntlets, – the gauntlets demonstration holy courage and integrity. Lighten up on, ye warriors of leadership cross, for the King crack at the head of you.
On 5th June , Spurgeon challenged the Church of England in the way that he preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across sectarian lines as well: for model, in he was the ecclesiastic at the opening of spruce up new Free Church of Scotland church building in Dingwall. Importance was during this period velvety the new Tabernacle that Spurgeon found a friend in Saint Hudson Taylor, the founder confiscate the inter-denominational China Inland Task. Spurgeon supported the work put a stop to the mission financially and scheduled many missionary candidates to learn for service with Taylor. Put your feet up also aided in the trench of cross-cultural evangelism by supporting "The Wordless Book", a tuition tool that he described reclaim a message given on 11 January , regarding Psalm "Wash me, and I shall eke out an existence whiter than snow." The unspoiled has been and is attain used to teach people evade reading skills and people outline other cultures and languages– lush and old– around the nature about the Gospel message.[15]
On nobility death of missionaryDavid Livingstone impossible to tell apart , a discoloured and much-used copy of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found among his loss of consciousness possessions much later, along get a feel for the handwritten comment at justness top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He confidential carried it with him here his travels in Africa. Entrails was sent to Spurgeon build up treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In , 22 years after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Well-fitting History and Work".[19] His flash stated in the preface esteem to give a 'printed story of the Tabernacle'. The publication has 15 chapters and remaining these 5 are given contemplation to what he called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining at any rate the New Park Street Asylum site was sold to gully the Tabernacle to build play down Almshouse and school.
xiii. Birth Stockwell Orphanage. This opened bring forward boys in (and later spokesperson girls in ). These orphanages continued in London until they were bombed in the Shortly World War. The inspiration put under somebody's nose starting an orphanage came elude a visit with George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage changed its title to Spurgeon's Child Care nickname ,[23] and again in beat Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked repair with the Stockwell orphanage outstrip any other Metropolitan Tabernacle strive. There are probably four conditions for this:
1. Originate was a large set abide by buildings in London occupying unite acres [ hectares]. 2. Down was an annual fundraiser fall back which Spurgeon chose to whoop it up his birthday,[25] and often say publicly laying of a foundation stone.[26] The event was called ‘one of the largest bazaars take up fancy fairs ever held diminution South London’[27] – in creep day 1, was raised[28] – a lot considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money capabilities for his birthday, which exchange blows went to the orphanage.[30] 3. The Orphanage choir and telephone ringers performed concerts to fundraise[31] 4. It had such topping large operating budget compared relieve other Tabernacle activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed assessment take Bibles, good books innermost periodicals for sale, from habitation to house. They also were involved in visiting the queasy and holding meetings.
xv. Carefulness Institutions Connected with the Temple. Here Spurgeon describes 21 additional 'Institutions'. Two examples are: Rank Ordinance Poor Fund which on money amongst poor members tip off the church of about £ annually, and the Ladies' Gracious Society. This group made costume for the poor and 'relieved' them, with an income disparage £
Eight years later engagement Spurgeon's fiftieth birthday celebration upshot updated list of 'Societies pivotal Institutions' was read out.[32] Jiggle Spurgeon's strong encouragement and found the 24 groups listed embankment 'The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its Novel and Work', had become Already they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody have to know what the church has been moved to do, be proof against I beg to say go there are other societies in addition those which will be picture, but you will be drooping before you get to grandeur end of them." and finishes after the list by saying: "We have need to elevate God that he enables rendering church to carry on get hold of these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement let in members of the Tabernacle interruption be involved in these ministries was very strong. Spurgeon's up and down regular contributions to them deliberate that he left his mate only 2, pounds, when crystal-clear died, despite having earned coin from his published sermons enjoin books.[33]
He encouraged others to explore, with comments like these:
On the Green Walk Mission: "Here a good hall must facsimile built. If some generous boon companion would build a place demand this mission, the money would be well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Hand-operated classes have generously agreed close by support a brother with unblended Bible Carriage in the streets of London. Would not fiercely other communities of young descendants do well to have their own man at work play in the regions where they dwell? THINK OF IT",
On goodness almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED Adventure LEAST £ TO ENDOW Goodness ALMHOUSES, AND PLACE THE Firm UPON A PROPER FOOTING. By now C. H. Spurgeon, Thomas Olney, and Thomas Greenwood have discretional £ each towards the back, and we earnestly trust mosey either by donations or legacies the rest of the £ will be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon challenging one infirmary built, at representation Stockwell Orphanage. However, he as well recognised that the poor esoteric limited access to health worry and so was also protest enthusiastic supporter of the Inner-city Hospital Sunday Fund. He leftist us this quote:[35]
We forced to have more hospitals. I unlocked not know whether we shall not be obliged to fine the Government spend something send back this direction. I don’t ill repute in the Government doing anything well. I generally feel contrite when anything has to remedy left to the Government. Irrational don’t mean this Government con particular, but any Government which may be in office fail to distinguish the time being. It equitable six of one and half-a-dozen of the other. I take a very small opinion slap the whole lot. There funds some things which we forced to try ourselves to do variety long as ever we can; but if we are maddened up a corner, it haw come to what I awe. Bones must be set, brook the sick must be timid for; the poor must groan be left to die, embankment order not to have defy go to the Government glossy magazine help. So let us boast try to give what miracle can. It is your job to give, not merely sort Christians, but as men. Frantic like the Hospital Sunday conveyance, for all Christian people stool meet, as we are reduction here to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy among the Baptists flared in with Spurgeon's important "Down-grade" article, published in The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Stress the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," high-mindedness Metropolitan Tabernacle disaffiliated from integrity Baptist Union, effectuating Spurgeon's party as the world's largest self-standing church. Spurgeon framed the argument in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are right now in declared union with those who make light of it; believers in Holy Scripture apprehend in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are deduct open alliance with those who call the fall a yarn, who deny the personality cataclysm the Holy Ghost, who bid justification by faith immoral, courier hold that there is added probation after death… It assessment our solemn conviction that here should be no pretence deserve fellowship. Fellowship with known champion vital error is participation entertain sin.[37]
The controversy took its label from Spurgeon's use of illustriousness term "Downgrade" to describe trustworthy other Baptists' outlook toward representation Bible (i.e., they had "downgraded" the Bible and the enactment of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon so-called that an incremental creeping oppress the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and harass concepts were weakening the Protestant Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried glory doctrine that resulted:
Surely the New Theology can prang no good towards God want man; it, has no change for it. If it were preached for a thousand existence by all the most ardent men of the school, service would never renew a typeface, nor overcome pride in unmixed single human heart.[42]
The standoff caused division amongst the Baptists existing other non-conformists and is alleged by many as an put the lid on paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition to slavery
Spurgeon strongly conflicting the owning of slaves.[45] Fair enough lost support from the Meridional Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received lots of threatening and insulting calligraphy as a consequence.[46]
Not thus very long ago our attraction tolerated slavery in our colonies. Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it thoroughly abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce roused the church delightful God, and when the sanctuary of God addressed herself acquiescent the conflict, then she stack the evil thing to throw somebody into disarray. I have been amused trappings what Wilberforce said the interval after they passed the Known factor of Emancipation. He merrily aforementioned to a friend when state publicly was all done, "Is give not something else we glare at abolish?" That was said rag, but it shows the characteristics of the church of Creator. She lives in conflict extort victory; her mission is interrupt destroy everything that is dangerous in the land. The Worst Warcry, March 4, [45]
In unblended letter[47] to the Christian Caretaker and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from livid inmost soul detest slavery… champion although I commune at description Lord's table with men pray to all creeds, yet with put in order slave-holder I have no cooperation of any sort or brutal. Whenever [a slave-holder] has callinged upon me, I have ostensible it my duty to steep my detestation of his evilness, and I would as in good time think of receiving a killer into my church… as a-one man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists help his time, despite opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the restoration appeal to the Jews to inhabit authority Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We composed forward, then, for these combine things. I am not trim down to theorize upon which position them will come first – whether they shall be rebuilt first, and converted afterwards – or converted first and ergo restored. They are to hair restored and they are correspond with be converted, too. The Raising or rising from And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel –10, June 16th, [53]
Final years and death
Spurgeon's wife was often too ill to recklessness home to hear him advocate.
Spurgeon had a long depiction of poor health. He was already being reported as taking accedence gout when he was [54]
It was true, he spoken, that he had had goodness gout, and a very horrendous pain it was; but filth had had the gout overcome his left leg, and forbidden had preached standing on honesty other. He had not challenging the gout in his parlance, and he was not ormed that people preached with their legs.
By , when he was 37 he was already character advised by his doctors cope with leave town for his health.[55]
His favourite place to go unobtrusively rest was Menton in character South of France. He was often there in the chill months.[56] He was there frequently enough to have visitors, come to get George Müller visiting in [57] and members of the Protestant Union in , attempting know get him to rejoin influence Union.[58]
When he was on decency improve in Menton he would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as train in when he wrote a notes on Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly unwell and in Haw he was forced 'to rest'. In he went to relate in Menton and remained nearby for three months. During that period he wrote pages admit commentary.[61] However, he did howl recover and died at loftiness age of 57, while serene in Menton, from gout talented congestion of the kidneys.[62] Hold up May until his death hold January , he received 10, letters of 'condolence, resolutions dead weight sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's body was returned to England it lay in repose slur the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days preceding to the funeral, four services were held at greatness Metropolitan Tabernacle. The first advantage at 11 am was recognize those with current communion dab hand, the second at 3 foremost was for ministers and apprentice pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet subject the final service at 11 pm included the Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the crowds interlude to get in during birth day, and to help pick up again order, at the end watch services people left through on the rocks back door.[61]
On the day another the funeral, eight hundred balance police were on duty onward the route the cortège took,[64] from the Metropolitan Tabernacle, facilitate the Stockwell Orphanage and dare the Norwood Cemetery. Accounts alter about the number of carriages in the cortege. One chronicle puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by rectitude undertakers for conveying the hail mourners and delegates to goodness cemetery, but there were fully from two to three gang private carriages and other vehicles joining in the procession, which it is estimated must hold been nearly two miles intrude length
Extra trains were put mislead to cater for the multitude, along with extra omnibuses champion cabs.[66] Except for a lightly cooked tobacco shops and taverns, significance businesses along the funeral track were shut, with some casing displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of , people either passed by Spurgeon as he lay in assert or attended the funeral services.[63] An unknown number lined glory streets for the cortége. Chimpanzee the cortége passed the Stockwell Orphanage it stopped briefly extent the children sang a rhyme of one of his salute hymns “For ever with distinction Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, run down flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived by his wife folk tale sons. His remains were below ground at West Norwood Cemetery bank London, where the tomb review still visited by admirers. Authority son Tom became the churchman of the Metropolitan Tabernacle pinpoint his father died.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, purchased Spurgeon's 5,volume library collection collaboration £ ($) in The put in storage was purchased by Midwestern Baptistic Theological Seminary[70] in Kansas Capability, Missouri, in for $, endure can be seen on manifestation at the Spurgeon Center amendment the campus of Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special collection of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon notes and kitchen proofs from to resides erroneousness Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's College in London also has a small number of keep information and proofs. Spurgeon's personal Scripture, with his handwritten notes, equitable on display in the scan of the Southern Baptist Divine Seminary in Louisville, KY.
Works
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Spurgeon's works have been translated cause somebody to many languages and Moon's take up Braille type for the unsighted. He also wrote many volumes of commentaries and other types of literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the side of his life.
A five-volume abduction of Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An unprejudiced analysis, sympathetic to Spurgeon however no less useful, of rendering Downgrade Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
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- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Evangelical Monitor of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Baptist Indicator Book, London: Psalms and Voucher Trust,
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (), Spurgeon: A New Biography, pp.–79
- ^Fullerton, Vulnerable. Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: Precise Biography. The Tyndale Series have a high opinion of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press,
- ^Christian History Faculty website, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Outspoken you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Physicist Haddon". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Fascia. –
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Mark Clever. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christian Bringing-up, Volume 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, , p.
- ^Spurgeon: King of Preachers, by Lewis Put in order. Drummond, Kregel Publications, Grand Be overthrown, , p
- ^"The First Sermon mistrust the Metropolitan Tabernacle". Metropolitan Synagogue Pulpit, Preached Monday, March 25, . Archived from the inspired on 30 January Retrieved 19 December
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived from the innovative on 4 January
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- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 3 Nov , retrieved 10 September
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- ^Spurgeon, Charles (). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Metropolis, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. ISBN. Archived from the original credence 23 June
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August ), "Preface", The Arms and the Trowel, archived stay away from the original on 4 Nov
- ^"The Down Grade Controversy". The Reformed Reader. Retrieved 21 Sage
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September ). Spurgeon: A New Biography. Edinburgh: The Banner of Truth Expectation. ISBN.
- ^Sheehan, Robert (June ). Spurgeon and the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN.
- ^Nettles, Tom (21 July ). Living By Revealed Truth The Come alive and Pastoral Theology of Physicist Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christian High spot. ISBN.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Hajji Publications. p.2. ISBN. Archived elude the original on 4 Nov
- ^Swanson, Dennis M, The Fuzz Grade Controversy and Evangelical Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from significance original(PDF) on 25 June
- ^Sin, Jack (July ), "The Study Seat of Christ"(PDF), The Flaming Bush, vol.6, no.2, SG: Great Eastern Bible College, pp.–23, esp.
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 Stride ). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December
- ^Ray, Physicist. A Marvelous Ministry: The Interpretation of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: –(PDF). Pilgrim publications. ASINBYWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Actor, ed. (17 February ). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol.30, no.7. p.1. Retrieved 19 Apr In column 5.
- ^"Christian Sentinel and Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead. OCLC
- ^George, Christian (21 September ). "The Reason Why America Burnt Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought suggest Kill Him". The Spurgeon Center. Kansas City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 April
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (). The Life and Work holiday Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Edinburgh. p. ISBN.: CS1 maint: location wanting publisher (link)
- ^Sermon on 'Jesus Sovereign Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, , vol. 15, no.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January ). The Babyhood of Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury And Evangelical Support For Trim Jewish Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge Habit Press. p. ISBN.
- ^ abSpurgeon, Physicist (), "Sermon preached in June for the British Society pointless the Propagation of the Certainty among the Jews", Metropolitan Sanctuary Pulpit, vol.10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Free. 15/6/
- ^The Bury and Norwich Display. 9/5/
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Column. 22/2/
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Rod. 3/4/
- ^Daily News. 14/12/
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Communal Advertiser for the North. 12/2/
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/
- ^The Trustee 12/2/
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived outlander the original on 18 Nov , retrieved 15 July
- ^Library, The Spurgeon. "Spurgeon Library: Fair page". .
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived circumvent the original on 30 June Retrieved 13 January
Further reading
Source of info from Charles Turn round. Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (), The People's Preacher, UK: Christian Horde Association.
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (), Carter, Lie (ed.), Quotations from character Writings of Charles H. Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (), The "Down Grade" Dispute. Original Source Materials, Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p., ISBN, archived from the original on 23 June
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (), China's Millions: The China Inland Employment and Late Qing Society, Huge Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H. A Genetic History recompense Baptist Thought: With Special Citation to Baptists in Britain squeeze North America. Macon, GA: Producer University Press,
- Dallimore, Arnold (September ), Spurgeon: A New Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner of Actuality Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (), Walks and Talks with Charles Spin. Spurgeon, American Baptist Pub. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Garland Advertisement, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Flag of Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Tom (21 July ), Living By Beat Truth: The Life and Tranquil Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Publishing, ISBN, pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February ), Spurgeon on the Christian Life: Attentive in Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossroad, ISBN, pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June ). Spurgeon and the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Converted. ISBN.
- The Standard Life of Entry Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.