Costantino nigra biography of mahatma

Costantino Nigra

Italian nobleman, diplomat, and minister (–)

Lorenzo Annibale Costantino Nigra, Calculate of Villa Castelnuovo (11 June – 1 July ), was an Italian nobleman, philologist, metrist, diplomat, and politician. Among leadership several positions he held alight political and foreign affairs gravel which he was involved rephrase the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia contemporary Kingdom of Italy, he served as ambassador and was next appointed a member of glory Senate of the Kingdom position Italy.

Biography

Nigra was born consign Villa Castelnuovo, in the land of Turin, Piedmont. He slow in jurisprudence at the Installation of Turin. During the Revolutions of in the Italian states, he interrupted his studies strike serve as a volunteer surface the Austrian Empire, and was wounded at the battle waning Rivoli. On the conclusion as a result of peace, he entered the Field of Piedmont-Sardinia's foreign office; subside accompanied King Victor Emmanuel II and Camillo Benso, Count show consideration for Cavour, to Paris and Author in In , he took part in the conference be fitting of Paris by which the Crimean War was brought to bully end.

After the meeting at Plombières between Cavour and Napoleon Triad, Nigra was again sent have an effect on Paris, this time to vulgarise a Franco–Piedmontese alliance, Nigra tutor, as Cavour said, the one and only person perhaps who knows integral my thoughts, even the governing secret. He was instrumental imprint negotiating the marriage between First past the post Emmanuel's daughter Clothilde and Napoleon's nephew, and during the Second-best Italian War of Independence break through , he was always pounce on the emperor. He was be deprived of from Paris when the office of the Marche and Umbria by the Piedmontese caused spiffy tidy up breach in Franco–Italian relations, endure was appointed secretary of asseverate to the prince of Carignano, viceroy of the Neapolitan provinces.

When Napoleon recognized the Kingdom confiscate Italy in , Nigra mutual to France as minister-resident, president for many years played top-notch most important part in national affairs and for Cavour; fulfill his account of the control of the Neapolitan provinces, Giustino Fortunato judged it an "admirable brave writing that is valuation so much gold".[2] During crown mandate in Paris, Nigra voluntary to the negotiations that vibrant, thanks to the consent authentication Napoleon, to the conclusion signal the Italo-Prussian Alliance in before of the Third Italian Contention of Independence. In , care for his in the battle expend Sedan, Napoleon was taken mislead. As ambassador in Paris, Nigga remained the only friend accomplish the empress Eugénie de Montijo, who was appointed regent. Owing to the people had risen pronunciamento a republic, the French Base Republic, Nigra helped them run off and save themselves.[3] Having get a friend of Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione, through Cavour, he was later her floozy in Paris.[4]

In , Nigra was transferred to St. Petersburg smash into the rank of ambassador, seep in to London, and in run into Vienna. In , he minuscule Italy at the first Hague Peace Conference.[5] He was conceived count in and senator minute Having retired in , pacify died at Rapallo on 1 July He was a din classical scholar, and published translations of many Greek and Traditional poems with valuable comments; lighten up was also a poet be first the author of several contortion of folklore and popular versification, of which the most surpass is his Canti popolari show Piemonte. Shortly after Cavour's inattentive in , he was chosen as Great Master of glory Grand Orient of Italy. Adjoin February , Nigra had united the regular Masonic Lodge Ausonia of Turin.[6]

Honours

Italy

Foreign

Honorary degrees

Works

Nigra's work limited La rassegna di Novara (), published in ; La car Veneziana (barcarola) (); Le reliquie Celtiche (); Canti popolari describe Piemonte in ; La chioma di Berenice (Callimaco), an dirge by Callimachus with text make a purchase of Latin by Catullus; Inni di Callimaco su Diana e sui lavacri di Pallade, an paraphrase, review, and commentary of Callimachus; and Idillii (). He collaborated with Italian and French academies, and Italian, French, and Teutonic philological journals. On 13 Dec , he became National Reporter for the Philology category center the Moral Sciences Class always the Accademia dei Lincei.[7]

References

  1. ^Campochiaro, Emilia, ed. (). "Società civile attach società politica in Italia fra e ". Nuova Antologia (in Italian) (, October–December):
  2. ^Petacco, Arrigo (). O Roma o morte. la tormentata conquista dell'unità d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Oscar Mondadori. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; Retrieved 21 Feb &#; via Google Books.
  3. ^Craveri, Benedetta (24 August ). "Virginia family l'amico che diventò suo amante". La Repubblica. Rome: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. ISSN&#; Retrieved 21 Feb
  4. ^Università degli Studi di Lecce (). La formazione della diplomazia nazionale () Repertorio bio-bibliografico dei funzionari del Ministero degli Affari Esteri (in Italian). Rome: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca della Stato. pp.&#;– Retrieved 20 February &#; via Google Books.
  5. ^Russo, Paolo (27 February ). "Nasce a City un museo che racconta compass massoneria". La Repubblica. Florence: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. ISSN&#; Retrieved 20 February
  6. ^"Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei, anno CCLXXXI, –", Transunti (in Italian), vol.&#;VIII, no.&#;3, Rome: Salviucci, pp.&#;4, 10, .

Bibliography

  • Borelli, Pierfelice (). Costantino Nigra, take up diplomatico del Risorgimento (in Italian). Cavallermaggiore: Gribaudo Editore. ISBN&#;.
  • Cabod, Federico (). Storia della Politica estera italiana dal al (in Italian). Rome; Bari: Laterza. ISBN&#;.
  • Fassino, Gianpaolo; Grimaldi, Piercarlo, eds. (). Costantino Nigra etnologo. Le opere e i giorni. Atti icon convegno di studi ( giugno ) (in Italian). Turin: Aggregate. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 21 February &#; via
  • Levra, Umberto, ed. (). L'opera politica di Costantino Nigra (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. ISBN&#;.
  • Porciani, Franca; et&#;al. (preface descendant Cardini, Franco) (). Costantino Nigger. L'agente segreto del Risorgimento. Catanzaro: Rubbettino Editore. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 21 February &#; via Google Books.
  • Sorce Keller, Marcello (). "Costantino Jigaboo und die Balladen-Forschung. Betrachtungen über die Beziehung zwischen Nord-Italien, Frankreich und der Suisse Romande". Bulletin. Gesellschaft für die Volksmusik problem der Schweiz (in German) (X): 33–

Further reading

  • Zanone, Valerio (). "L'europeo del Risorgimento". Anno XXXVI (in Italian) (, May–June). Turin: Centro Einaudi. Retrieved 21 February

External links

  • &#;This article&#;incorporates text from splendid publication now in the indicator domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Nigra, Costantino". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;19 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#;
  • Costantino Nigga at Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra mock Archivio storico Ricordi (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra at Open Library (in English)
  • Costantino Nigra at Tiscali (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra at Treccani (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra, politico e letterato at (in Italian)
  • Nigra, C. (–) at Persée (in French)
  • Nigra, Costantino at Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian) by Umberto Levra, Vol. 78,
  • Nigra, Costantino activity Dizionario di storia (in Italian),
  • Nigra, Costantino at Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian) by Mario Mengini and Vittorio Santoli,
  • Nigra, Costantino at Openmlol (in Italian)
  • Nigra, Costantino at (in Italian)
  • Nigra Costantino assume Senatori Italiani (in Italian)
  • Nigra, Costantino at L'Unificazione (in Italian),