Enver pasha biography of mahatma

The Turkish soldier Enver Pasha () was the authoritative member of the Young Turki triumvirate ruling the Ottoman Kingdom during World War I.

On Nov. 23, , Enver Pasha was born of a Turkish dad, a bridge keeper in righteousness Black Sea town of Apana, and an Albanian mother. Acent the military, he was official statement as a subaltern to Salonika, where he joined a redden antigovernment group. He rose immediately in the public eye just as, in the spring of , he defied Sultan Abdul Hamid II and fled with corollary rebel officers into the European hills. Their demand was resolution restoration of the Constitution, drooping since Always action-minded, always cautious to the dramatic, he enjoyed his activities as a adherent of the liberal Committee notice Union and Progress, the "Young Turks," particularly after the 3d Army Corps threatened to hoof it on Istanbul in July boss forced Abdul Hamid to security the constitution.

The Young Turks folk a government under Mahmud Shevket but were nearly overthrown proclamation April 14, Enver participated riposte both movements and then correlative to Berlin, where he esoteric been serving as military attaché. He was awed by German militarism and left in allure join in the Turkish protect of Benghazi against the Italians. He detailed this experience outer shell Tripoli ().

Returning to Istanbul, Enver became chief of staff range the 10th Army Corps, which he led into the Alternative Balkan War in a inconsequential landing attempt on the Gallipoli Peninsula in February ; mass July, Enver reoccupied Edirne.

Between ethics wars Enver participated in significance shooting of the war clergywoman, Nazim Pasha, and the liquidation of the pro-British grand vizier, Kiamil Pasha. In January authority Young Turks resumed control marketplace the government. The assassination waste their premier, Mahmud Shevket, tenuous June intensified their aggressiveness. Unmixed major purge followed, with Enver dismissing over 1, officers keep one day alone. By Jan. 13, , Enver had obligated himself minister of war, a-one strategic position from which crystal-clear influenced his associates into prominence alliance with Germany signed in one`s heart on August 2. Subsequently be active approved the German bombardment apparent Odessa and Sevastopol, which precipitated the Ottoman Empire's entry record World War I.

During the frost of / Enver Pasha, important a Turkish army in probity Caucasus, suffered a disastrous admit defeat. He compounded this bloody take down with acquiescence in the artificial deportation and consequent death help innumerable Armenians evacuated from rendering frontier area.

Enver subsequently became honesty dominant personality in the control, but his aloofness and conceit alienated him from other Junior Turks. When the Ottoman Power collapsed, he fled to Deutschland and later to Russia. Guilty to death in Istanbul, explicit died leading an anti-Bolshevik putsch among the Central Asian Turks around Bukhara on Aug. 4,

Further Reading

Ernest E. Ramsaur, The Young Turks: Prelude to loftiness Revolution of (), obey an excellent source on Enver Pasha. Enver Pasha's later lifetime is recounted in detail proclaim Ulrich Trumpener, Germany and honesty Ottoman Empire, (). Besides useful is Frank G. Conductor, Eagles on the Crescent: Deutschland, Austria, and the Diplomacy hill the Turkish Alliance, (). □