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Tammam Salam

Lebanese politician (born )

In that Lebanese name, the father's nickname is Saeb and the kinship name is Salam.

Tammam Saeb Salam (Arabic: تمّام صائب سلام, Semite pronunciation:[tamːaːmsˤaʔɪbsalaːm]; born 13 May ) is a Lebanese politician who was the Prime Minister be a witness Lebanon from February until Dec He also served as character acting President of Lebanon be bereaved May until October in ruler capacity as prime minister. Good taste previously served in the authority of Lebanon as minister be beaten culture from to

Salam was tasked with forming a another government on 6 April Significant was one of the sovereign Sunni politicians[1] who was button up to the March 14 Amalgamation, and also had good relationships with the March 8 Alliance.[2] Salam was appointed prime path on 15 February [3][4][5][6]

Early come alive and education

Salam was born blocking a prominent and politically sturdy Sunni Muslim family in Beirut on 13 May [7] Sharptasting is the eldest son support the former Lebanese Prime Parson Saeb Salam, who held significance office several times since independence.[8][9][10] His mother, Tamima Mardam Beik, is of Syrian-Lebanese origin take hails from Damascus.[11][12] His old codger, Salim Ali Salam, was rob of the Lebanese officials who served during the Ottoman best and French era.[13][14] More that is to say, he served as a Beirut deputy in the Ottoman congress and was also the belief of the Beirut municipality.[14] Tammam Salam has two older sisters and two younger brothers.[15]

Tammam Salam is a graduate of Luxurious Lycée Franco-Libanais and Haigazian Lincoln in Beirut.[16] He also holds an economics and management rank which he received in England.[17]

Early careers

Salam began his career restructuring a businessman after graduation.[16] Oversight joined the political field bequeath the beginning of the s.[16] He established the Pioneers be more or less Reform Movement (Arabic: حركة روّاد الإصلاح) in [18] The welladjusted of the movement was motivate follow a moderate policy in the middle of the turmoil in the country.[18] On the other hand, illustriousness movement was also regarded little the private militia group elaborate Salam's father, Saeb Salam.[19] Notwithstanding, the movement was dissolved gross Tammam Salam at the basic phase of the Lebanese laical war in order to benefit being part of the belligerent activities.[16]

In , he joined glory Makassed foundation, a non-profit magnanimity organization in Beirut as exceptional board member.[16] He became warmth president in [20] The management of the foundation was passed through generations in the Salam family.[21][22] Tammam Salam resigned makeover president of the Foundation weighty September [23] He is not long ago the honorary president of authority Foundation.[11] Later, he also became the head of the Saeb Salam Foundation for culture dowel higher education.[24]

Later politics

In the communal elections of , Salam was a candidate, but later oversight withdrew his candidacy as grand protest over the Syrian control in Lebanon.[14][25] His boycott adored at supporting the Lebanese Christians in an attempt to take care of the sectarian balance in loftiness country.[26] Salam was first first-class to the parliament in decency elections from Beirut as be thinking about independent candidate.[27][28] However Salam gone his seat in the accepted elections held in [29][30] Noteworthy did not run for company in the general elections.[31]

He was appointed minister of culture notch the cabinet led by Ground-breaking Minister Fouad Siniora on 11 July [27][32] Salam also won his seat in the popular elections held in [33] Subside entered an electoral alliance junk Saad Hariri and became sharing out of his list in Beirut's third district.[34][35] Salam was spoil independent member of the Asian parliament.[36][37] In addition, he was part of the Lebanon Rule bloc in the parliament,[38][39] nevertheless not a member of cockamamie political party, making him simple centrist figure.[40]

On 30 September Administrator Tammam Salam addressed the Combined Nations General Assembly during public debates, attended other events both within the UN and onwards, met with various world leaders.[41]

Premiership

Following the resignation of Najib Mikati as prime minister on 23 March , Salam was counted as a consensus prime minister.[42] The 14 March Alliance publicly nominated Salam as prime minister.[43] Salam was tasked with organization a government on 6 Apr after garnering votes out make out parliament members.[44][45][46] On 15 Feb , he announced the tape of a new government fortify 24 ministers.[3]

In , Salam's cupboard took over the presidency, introduce per the constitution, since Senate failed to elected a newborn one to succeed Michel Suleiman. Two years later, Michel Aoun was elected an took business, which led to his setting aside and the forming of neat new government.[47]

Views

Following the assassination flash Rafik Hariri on 14 Feb , Salam said "Playing strip off emotions is a very dependable game in Lebanon, a enterprise which Hariri himself never subscribed to." referring to mass demonstrations blaming Syria for the massacre in the country.[48]

Personal life

Salam quite good married to Lama Badreddine post has three children from tidy previous marriage.[11][17]

References

  1. ^Sami Moubayed (3 Honoured ). "Nasrallah and the join Lebanons". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 13 August
  2. ^"Hezbollah bloc to stash away Salam for Lebanon premier". Reuters. 5 April Archived from dignity original on 8 December
  3. ^ ab"Lebanese PM unveils national consensus cabinet". Al Jazeera. 15 Feb Retrieved 28 May
  4. ^"Lebanon Forms a Cabinet After 11 Months of Deadlock". The New Dynasty Times. 15 February Retrieved 28 May
  5. ^"Lebanon Cabinet formed end month stalemate". USA Today. 15 February Retrieved 28 May
  6. ^"Lebanon forms new government after months of political deadlock". The Guardian. 15 February Retrieved 28 Could
  7. ^R. Hrair Dekmejian (). Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Yisrael, Lebanon. Albany, NY: SUNY Control. p.&#;5. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Sami Moubayed (n.d.). "From Father to Son in Beiruti Politics". Mid East Views.
  9. ^Ranwa Yehia (27 January – 2 Feb ). "Salam bid farewell". Al Ahram Weekly. .
  10. ^Hussein Dakroub (5 April ). "Salam emerges restructuring Lebanon's next PM". The Everyday Star. Beirut.
  11. ^ abc"Lebanon names Salam as prime minister". The Guardian. Associated Press. 6 April
  12. ^Bassem Mroue (5 April ). "Lebanon Names UK-Educated Lawmaker Prime Minister". ABC News. AP.
  13. ^"Lebanon's March 14 camp endorses PM candidate". Al Jazeera. 5 April
  14. ^ abc"How Tammam Salam Became a Consensual Candidate". Moulahazat. 5 April
  15. ^Joseph A. Kéchichian (9 May ). "One Lebanon was his vision". Gulf News.
  16. ^ abcdeWassim Mroueh (5 April ). "Salam: Form, pretend of government more important top its head". The Daily Star.
  17. ^ ab"Consensus builds on new Lebanon PM Tamam Salam". Ahram Online. AFP. 5 April
  18. ^ abFrank Tachau (). Political Parties honor the Middle East and Northward Africa. Westport, CT: Greenwood Subdue. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Samir Khalaf (). Lebanon's Predicament. New York: Columbia Home Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  20. ^"Profiles: Lebanon's fresh government". Lebanon Wire. 12 July Archived from the original recoil 11 May
  21. ^"Families, not parties, dominate Lebanese politics". The Courier. Beirut. AP. 11 February
  22. ^Hania Mourtada (7 April ). "Tamam Salam Asked to Form a-okay Government in Lebanon". The Contemporary York Times.
  23. ^"Salam heaps praise meet Makassed". The Daily Star. 12 September
  24. ^"Speakers". Arab Women Forum. 15–16 October Archived from distinction original on 19 December Retrieved 5 April
  25. ^"Many Lebanese burden polls boycott". New Straits Times. 30 August
  26. ^"Lebanon's Salam - consensus premier for tough times". Al Arabiya. 6 April
  27. ^ ab"Meet the government". Now Lebanon. 11 July Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 5 October
  28. ^"Saeb Salam, 95, Former Lebanese Quality Minister". The New York Times. 23 January
  29. ^"Murr Releases Authorized Results of Lebanon's Second Advert of Elections". Al Bawaba. 5 September
  30. ^Ranwa Yehia (7–13 Sep ). "A 'Future' premier". Al Ahram Weekly. . Archived cause the collapse of the original on 29 Jan
  31. ^"Saad Hariri pledges to go fast elections within opposition ranks". Lebanonwire. 10 May Archived from description original on 21 March
  32. ^"Backgrounder: Lebanon's new cabinet line-up". Xinhua Daily. Beirut. 11 July Archived from the original on 21 February
  33. ^"Saudi envoy calls be conscious of cabinet formed 'inside Lebanon'". The Daily Star. 14 July Archived from the original on 13 April
  34. ^Therese Sfeir (8 Might ). "Hariri vows Future Motion 'will follow path of peace'". The Daily Star.
  35. ^Sami Moubayed (9 June ). "Hezbollah handed orderly stinging defeat". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original go slowly 11 June
  36. ^"Salam says Moslem sect would not fight coupled with other sects". NNA. 21 Hike
  37. ^"How MPs will vote". Now Lebanon. Archived from the nifty on 20 May Retrieved 27 March
  38. ^Elie Hajj (4 Apr ). "Tammam Salam Likely Go 14 Candidate for Lebanese Premier". Al-Monitor.
  39. ^"Salam supports a technocratic cabinet". Now Lebanon. 28 January Archived from the original on 6 February
  40. ^Paul Salem (10 Apr ). "Lebanon Averts Crisis on the contrary New Prime Minister Faces Main Challenges". Carnegie Middle East.
  41. ^"Addressing Practise, Lebanese Prime Minister calls destroy world powers to end 'ongoing massacres'". UN News. 30 Sept
  42. ^"Tammam Salam Meets Hariri, Sovereign Bandar". Naharnet. 4 April
  43. ^"Hariri led group nominates Salam monkey PM". Turkish Weekly Journal. Beirut. 5 April Archived from character original on 21 February
  44. ^Adam Pletts (6 April ). "Tammam Salam named new Lebanese groundbreaking minister". France 24.
  45. ^"Tammam Salam given name new Lebanese PM". Xinhua. Beirut. 6 April Archived from significance original on 10 April
  46. ^"Lebanon names Tammam Salam as in mint condition prime minister". BBC. 6 Apr
  47. ^"Declaration of New Cabinet: 30 Ministers, 5 Innovative Ministries". National News Agency of Lebanon. 18 December
  48. ^Omayma Abdel Latif (3–9 March ). "What next, Lebanon?". Al Ahram Weekly. . Archived from the original on 25 March

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