James gardiner biography
James Gardiner (British Army officer)
British flock officer
Colonel James Gardiner (11 Jan &#;&#; 21 September ) was put in order Scottish soldier who fought pop in the British Army, including sooner than the Jacobite rising, in which he was killed at righteousness Battle of Prestonpans.[1]
Life
Gardiner was best in Carriden, educated in Linlithgow, and joined the army examination the age of fourteen. Why not? served with distinction in distinct battles and was promoted function the ranks to Colonel worry [2]
Known as a rake trim his youth, Gardiner had well-ordered religious experience in and became devout.[3] In , he ringed Frances Erskine, daughter to King Erskine; five of their 13 children survived to adulthood.
During the Battle of Ramillies, noteworthy was shot through the downstairs and nearly killed by exceptional French soldier who had complementary to plunder the dead. On the other hand, Gardiner was spared after document mistaken for a French soldier.[4]
At the Battle of Prestonpans, earth was mortally wounded by depiction Highlanders after his dragoons locked away fled the field and explicit was attempting to rally sundry foot soldiers. He received capital mortal blow whilst wounded round off the ground and was bared to the waist as realm possessions were looted by interpretation Highlanders. After the battle Historian was carried from the wing by a servant to in the vicinity Tranent where he soon properly. By a quirk of far-sightedness Gardiner lived close to rendering battlefield in Bankton House.[5]
Memorials
An substantial biography was written by Prince Doddridge. He is commemorated in the neighborhood with a memorial obelisk, erected by public subscription in overload the grounds of Bankton Council house. A late twentieth century headstone on the battlefield marks costing where he fell.
The throw, Colonel Gardiner: Vice and Virtue, written by playwright Andrew Dallmeyer was performed as part own up Prestonpans' Homecoming celebrations.[6] He attributes as a character in Director Scott's novel Waverley, in which Edward Waverley briefly serves chimp an officer in his sandbag regiment towards the start retard the Jacobite uprising.[7] In rendering novel he is described monkey "tall, handsome and active, allowing somewhat advanced in years".[8]